The Welsh Pony

 

by Alice Hummell

 

The mist covering the crags and crannies of the Welsh Mountains in Great Britain whispers of the pony that had its beginnings here – the Welsh.

 

Although the actual origin of the Welsh pony has been lost through the centuries, it is known that small, hardy horses were used by the Romans in their conquest of this country. When the Romans withdrew sometime around 410 A.D., many of these horses were left behind to exist on their own in the harshness of the mountains in what is now Wales. These first horses were larger than the modern Welsh pony. A cold climate and difficult conditions brought about a decrease in size, enabling them to better survive. These harsh elements not only produced an extremely tough pony, but one with keen intelligence.

 

In the 19th and early 20th century, the addition of arabian, hackney and thoroughbred blood improved the original ponies’ action and beauty. Their small size, combined with all their other qualities, made this pony an excellent choice for young children entering into the world of horsemanship.

 

The breed was divided into four categories, which are listed in the Welsh Stud Book:

Section A - The Welsh Mountain Pony, with a height limit of 12.1 hands.

Section B - The Welsh Pony, with a height limit of 13.2 hands

Section C - The Welsh Pony of Cob type, also with a height limit of 13.2 hands. These ponies sported the bloodlines of the Andalusian, the now-extinct Pembroke Cart Horse and Norfolk Roadster. They are stockier in appearance and have more hair (commonly known as feathers) on their heels.

Section D - The Welsh Cob, which is the largest, at a height of 14.2 to 15.2 hands.

 

All of these ponies make excellent children’s mounts, having a kind disposition combined with an adventurous spirit that blends well with its young owner. Being of hardy nature with a strong conformation, they can safely carry young riders whether they’re hacking for pleasure, taking part in Pony Club activities or Western games, or competing in the hunter/jumper arena. They also make superb driving animals. At any driving event, you are sure to see many Welsh ponies proudly stepping out.

 

With their inborn Celtic “fire”, Welsh ponies can hold their own with all other horse and pony breeds. There are even Welsh-only shows, which feature classes for young riders under saddle and adult drivers, in addition to conformation classes, where the ponies are judged on their body structure.

 

Welsh ponies can come in any solid colour – bay, chestnut, etc. – but greys are particularly common. With their large, intelligent eyes, small alert ears and slightly “dished” faces, they are one of the most endearing pony breeds. Although small in stature, their strength and loving nature have made them a family favourite. Many of today’s top equestrians got their start aboard a Welsh pony.

 

For more information about the

Welsh pony, contact:

(In Canada)

The Welsh Pony and Cob Society

of Canada

350 Davis Drive, P.O. Box 95530

Newmarket, Ont.  L3Y 8J8

(905) 944-0837

 

(In the United States)

Welsh Pony & Cob Society of

America

P.O. Box 2977, Winchester, Va.

USA   22604-2977

(540) 667-6195