The Shire

 

The Shire horse has played an important role in history – in war, agriculture and industry. Its ancestors carried knights into battle as early as 1068, owing to their large size and ability to handle the weight of the armour. They pulled plows for farmers and hauled wagons full of goods on the ancient roads of Europe. With the invention of trucks and tractors, the popularity of the Shire died out and they came very close to extinction in the 1950s and ‘60s.

 

Today, however, there is renewed interest in these gentle giants. They are now used for riding and driving, and breeders can exhibit them an numerous breed shows and competitions. Many major breweries around the world now have teams of Shires proudly pulling their wagons. And they are enjoying a comeback in England, once again pulling wagons laden with bread, beer and other supplies, as they are a cheaper mode of transportation than gas-powered vehicles to make local deliveries in London. They are also used in farming and timber operations, and may once again be used to pull barges down the canals.

 

The Shire is the largest of the heavy horses, with stallions standing as high as 19 hands or more and mares topping 17 hands. Their sturdy build and good-tempered nature makes them a popular cross with thoroughbred mares to produce heavy hunter types. There are now Shire horse societies in England, Ireland, Sweden, Germany, France, Holland, Canada and the U.S.

 

A typical Shire is black, brown, bay or grey, and more rarely, chestnut. They must be at least 16.2 hands in height. They have a noble head with a slightly Roman nose, long, arched neck, strong shoulders and well-muscled hindquarters, and strong, straight legs with lots of bone. They are noted for their “feathers”, long, silky straight hair which cascades down from their knees and hocks.

 

Hopefully, this proud breed will continue to flourish and find a permanent place in this high-tech world.

 

For more information about the Shire horse, contact:

 

(In Canada)

The Canadian Shire Horse Assoc.

1297 Eldon Road, R.R.#1

Oakwood, Ontario

K0M 2M0

(705) 953-9159

 

(In the U.S.)

The American Shire Horse Assoc.

P.O. Box 739, New Castle, CO

81647

(970) 876-5980